TRANEXAMIC TOPICAL ACID 5% 1.0OZ. Benefits: Helps reduce the look of dark spots. Targets appearance of uneven skin tone & texture. Calms & supports the skin barrier. Dermatologist tested. Fragrance free. Vegan, paraben & cruelty free. Key Ingredients: Tranexamic Acid: gentle yet powerful skin brightener, improves the appearance of uneven skin tone and safe for all skin types. Kojic Acid: effective topical dark spot reducer and works to even skin tone. Niacinamide: balances oil production, replenishes essential moistureand leaves skin feeling supple and soothed. Licorice: brightens complexion, helps reduce the appearance of dark spotsand soothes irritated skin. Research Results: CLINICALLY PROVEN RESULTS*. 87% of subjects showed improvement in the look of dark spots in 8 weeks. 87% of subjects showed brighter-looking skin in 8 weeks. *In an 8-week clinical study on subjects (women & men), representation across all skin types & self-perceived sensitive skin.